What type of joint is most likely to be engaged in large horizontal spans of construction?

In large horizontal spans of construction, the curtain wall joint is particularly significant. This type of joint is designed to support the façade of a building while allowing for movement and expansion. Curtain walls are typically non-structural and are secured to the building's structural frame; they provide an aesthetic outer layer that can cover extensive areas, which is why they are common in large structures like commercial buildings and skyscrapers.

The curtain wall design allows for the integration of glass and other materials, resulting in a lightweight solution that can span large distances without the need for extensive support systems. This makes it ideal for environments where maximizing natural light and views are priorities. The joint allows for differential movement between the building’s structural elements and the wall system itself, accommodating shifts due to thermal expansion, wind loads, and seismic activity, which is essential in large-span construction.

In contrast, the other types of joints mentioned are more specialized and not as applicable to large horizontal spans. Wall-to-wall joints typically connect two vertical elements, floor-to-floor joints are often used to delineate different levels of a structure, and head-of-wall joints specifically deal with transitions at the top of walls, which are not as relevant to the expansive nature of curtain walls in large constructions.